Sound
Diegesis - A narrative or plot, typically in a film. The relation to Diegetic and Non-Digetic sounds within the film or narrative.
Sound Scape - A soundscape is a sound or combination of sounds that forms or arises from an immersive environment.
Score (music) - A film score is original music written specifically to accompany a film.
Diegetic - Audio in the Film that the characters can hear.
Non-diegetic - Audio in the Film that the Characters cannot hear.
Volume control - The level of the volume being controlled during editing.
Dialogue - A conversation between two or more people as a feature of a book, play, or film.
Speech - the expression of or the ability to express thoughts and feelings by articulate sounds.
Language - the method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.
Accents - A distinctive way of pronouncing a language, especially one associated with a particular country, area, or social class.
Mode of address - Mode of Address simply means how the text speaks to the audience, and involves them. It also refers to how a text influences the audience.
Direct Address - A direct address is the name of the person (normally) who is being directly spoken to.
Voiceover - A piece of narration in a film or broadcast, not accompanied by an image of the speaker.
Ambient Sound - Relating to the immediate surroundings of something.
Sound bridging (part of continuity editing) - A sound bridge is a type of sound editing that occurs when sound carries over a visual transition in a film.
Sound perspective - A sound's position in space as perceived by the viewer given by volume, timbre, and pitch.
Sound effects - A sound other than speech or music made artificially for use in a play, film, or other broadcast production.
Naturalistic - Derived from or closely imitating real life or nature.
Non-Naturalistic - Not closely imitating or based on real life or nature.
Foley - Relating to or concerned with the addition of recorded sound effects after the shooting of a film.
Synchronous - Existing or occurring at the same time.
Asynchronous - Not existing or occurring at the same time.
Incidental music - Music used in a film or play as a background to create or enhance a particular atmosphere.
Sound motifs - A sound effect or combination of effects that are associated with a particular character, setting or situation throughout the film.
Tuesday, 11 October 2016
Editing
Editing
Cut - Used to either change the position of the camera or frame or to add perspective. Cuts from one shot to another, but remains in the same scene.
Cut away -
Cross-Cutting - Cutting between two different shots. Used to add suspension to the scene.
Jump cuts - Used to show the passing of time. Jumps from one point of time to another.
Match cut - Cuts to one shot to another where there is a similar feature within the frame. Can also be verbal.
Fade in/out - Simple face from or to black.
Dissolve - Used to change the scene and can show a passing in time.
Smash Cut - Usually shown to transition into or from a nightmare. Use for dramatic effect.
Iris Cut - Used to show a transition. Mainly only for show.
Wipe Cut - Swipes across the frame to transition to a different scene.
Invisible Cut - Hides a cut within a black screen to give the impression of a single take.
L-Cut - Audio is in a frame where it isn't visually present.
J-Cut - Where the audio starts before the scenes visuals appear.
Editing - Altering a Video or Text to make it a suitable amount of time or to make it visually appealing or correct. Creates a Narrative.
Cut - Used to either change the position of the camera or frame or to add perspective. Cuts from one shot to another, but remains in the same scene.
Cut away -
Cross-Cutting - Cutting between two different shots. Used to add suspension to the scene.
Jump cuts - Used to show the passing of time. Jumps from one point of time to another.
Match cut - Cuts to one shot to another where there is a similar feature within the frame. Can also be verbal.
Fade in/out - Simple face from or to black.
Dissolve - Used to change the scene and can show a passing in time.
Smash Cut - Usually shown to transition into or from a nightmare. Use for dramatic effect.
Iris Cut - Used to show a transition. Mainly only for show.
Wipe Cut - Swipes across the frame to transition to a different scene.
Invisible Cut - Hides a cut within a black screen to give the impression of a single take.
L-Cut - Audio is in a frame where it isn't visually present.
J-Cut - Where the audio starts before the scenes visuals appear.
Editing - Altering a Video or Text to make it a suitable amount of time or to make it visually appealing or correct. Creates a Narrative.
Continuity - Makes sure something is continuous and flows smoothly.
Continuity
Editing - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSnCu43QzeY
180
degree rule - The camera must stay within a 180 degree radius. If not, the placement of the actors change and the continuity breaks.
Match
on action (match cuts) - Multiple cuts to show one continuous action.
Shot
reverse shot - When a shots goes from Shot A, Shot B, Shot A, Shot B etc.
Eye-line
match - Matches an Actors action or movement. Shows what the character is looking at. Shot A shows the character looking off screen. Shot B shows what they're looking at.
Cross
cutting - Technique
of continuously alternating 2 or more scenes that often happen simultaneously
(at same time) but in different locations.
Insert
shot - In film,
an insert is
a shot of part of a scene as filmed from a different angle and/or
focal length from the master shot (original/establishing shot.)
Cutaway - A
cutaway is video scene that CUTS away to relevant images or footage
Pace -
Time -
Transitions -
Special
Effects -
Montage
Editing -
Identifying Editing Techniques - Freedom Fighters
- 0:21 Close Up Shot. From this we can see that character's emotions.
From this we can empathies with him.
- 0:41 Medium Shot. We can the the character's body language and the
his surroundings.
- 1:00 Medium-Long Shot. Shows a more detailed image of the
characters surroundings.
- 1:18 Two Shot. Shows two people in the frame.
Continuity Errors - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rSnCu43QzeY
There are many errors within this scene. For example:
- The father has a beer in the start of the film but later on he has a glass of juice.
- The father changes to a dog in one scene...
- In one part of the film it's day but the next it's night.
Match Cuts - http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMx-Az5Da4M
Cross Cutting
Insert Shot
Camera Composition and Basics of making a video
Camera Angles
Birdseye View
This Birdseye shot establishes some of the scene, but not all. The main focus of this shot is to focus on the props and to establish the amount of characters within the scene. Despite the shot type, the characters in the scene don't look venerable.Mid Shot
This Mid Shot shows a woman holding a photograph. This not only shows some detail within the but also shows some of the context behind the scene. This shows some background around the woman and also shows her body language which may show her emotions.
Close up
This Close Up shot of the detective expresses his emotion. From this shot we can see that he is determined and quite intimidating.Extreme Close Up
This Extreme Close Up shot shows a lot of detail within the props. These types of shots are usually used to portray emotions by only framing the eyes and mouth in the shot. This scene uses this shot however to gain a lot of detail on a prop to gain a heightened knowledge on the context of the scene.
Two Shot
Script - A Written form of a Media Text such as a Film. Would include descriptive text, stage directions, camera angles and directions, Mise-En-Scene and also speech.
Film makers use a veriety of different camera angles to do a multitude of things within a film or show. One of these things would be to capture the Mise-en-Scene of the entire scene. Another would be to create a believable verisimilitude within the scene and environment. Certain Camera Angles would be used to gain a better perspective of the characters within the text. An Over The Shoulder shot may be used to do this. Other Camera Angles, such as a high angle shot, would be used to show the characters status and/or importance within the film or programme. These are used to make the genre of the film or show believable and realistic to viewers and to also allow for a successful escapism aspect for the audience to the film.
Tuesday, 4 October 2016
Preliminary Task - Print part 2
Final Magazine Cover
After creating a practice magazine cover and learning about what is included in a magazine cover, it was time to create a official version of our magazine. We could change the subject of the magazine or keep it the same. We were encouraged to experiment with other things.

After quickly labelling our test magazine cover, I was now able to create a final version of the magazine. I've decided to change many of the coverlines, the main image and most of the other aspects to the magazine cover also.
Inspiration/Final Cover
A lot of my inspiration came from the Vogue magazines, especial the one to the left. My goal for this magazine was to show high fashion within a college campus and I felt like taking inspiration from Vogue was the way to do this.
For this magazine cover I will use a female model as opposed to the male model last time. the reason for this is because stereotypically, females seem to have an eye for fashion over men. The style of the magazine will be very simplistic as I feel like to promote high fashion you need to be professional and I feel that conventions like puffs will take away from the professionalism of the cover.
The colour scheme will be dependant on what the model will be wearing, which will be Autumn colours as the magazine is about Autumn fashion. The texts will be mainly Sans Serif fonts to keep with the professionalism and simplism. The background of the cover will replicate the inspiration and therefore will be mainly grey. I believe that this colour allows for almost anything to stand out when contrasted with it. The coverlines will mainly be about fashion for both within and outside of the college. Finally, the classic conventions, like a barcode and an issue number, will also be added.
To create this magazine cover I used Photoshop and also images taken during a Photoshoot.
This is the final magazine cover. This cover's theme is fashion which is shown with many of the conventions.
The main cover lines have a semantic field of fashion as they use many words such as: 'Collection', 'Looks' and 'Autumn'. All of these words link to the fashion industry and therefore, the theme of the magazine is set from the coverlines.
I have used a range of literary techniques to make certain words or phrases stand out to the audience. For example: The word 'Celebrity' has been made bold and bigger than the text below it which makes it stand out and grabs the readers attention. The word celebrity itself is a word that makes the readers want to read the cover and maybe also the magazine as celebrities are a popular thing in the media. Certain words such as 'All' have also been altered to stand out. This word has been made both Bold and Italic which makes this word stand out even further to the audience. Other words such as 'Improve' and 'Your' also grab the audience's attention because they're addressing the audience directly by using personal pronouns. Furthermore, the cover lines also include a student of Harlow College which will draw in the target audience to read it as one of their fellow peers are featured in a magazine. As the main image is also of the student, the other students will be even more intrigued and will then pick up the magazine to find out why the student is in the magazine. Finally, the coverlines also used a number which is one of the largest pieces of text on the cover. Using a number draws in readers and makes them question what the number is about.
The title of the magazine itself 'Harlow College' is the biggest text on the cover. This draws in the target audience, which is college students, as they may be intrigued to know what is happening around them in their own college. Furthermore, there may be other people who see the title of 'Harlow' and would then be inclined to purchase the magazine as it's about their own town and not just the college.
The Main Coverline also adds to the semantic field of fashion with the word 'Runway'. The Main Coverline draws in the reader and also challenges them by using a question - 'Got what it takes?'. This would make the readers intrigued yet again and then would therefore make more people read the magazine for more information about the 'Runway Week'.
Most of the text is very simplistic which makes for a larger audience as everybody would be able to make sense of the writing would therefore read more of the magazine. The reason that I have used a simple font for most of the text is to add to the verisimilitude of the magazine and it's theme. I feel like the fashion industry uses simple fonts to make the magazine easy to read, to be visually appealing and to give the impression of professionalism. Despite this, there are a few different fonts on the page. These fonts can be found in the Main Coverline, the Name of the model and also on the Masthead of the magazine. These fonts are very similar to my inspiration and because of this I feel like my magazine succeeds as a fashion magazine.
The background of the image is also very similar to my inspiration as both my magazine cover and Vogue's use the colours grey and white formed together to create a gradient. This gradient makes the magazine more visually appealing and easier on the eye. Furthermore, I finished off the magazine by adding a couple of other small conventions like the Barcode, the Date and the Issue Number. The reason as to why I didn't add a Puff is as follows. I believe that if I added a Puff to the cover, it would take away some of the verisimilitude of a magazine cover and would therefore make the cover look unprofessional and awkward.
Overall, I feel like I have created a successful magazine cover that hits the theme of fashion and is also about Harlow College through the conventions, colour scheme and through other literary techniques.
After creating a practice magazine cover and learning about what is included in a magazine cover, it was time to create a official version of our magazine. We could change the subject of the magazine or keep it the same. We were encouraged to experiment with other things.

After quickly labelling our test magazine cover, I was now able to create a final version of the magazine. I've decided to change many of the coverlines, the main image and most of the other aspects to the magazine cover also.
Inspiration/Final Cover
A lot of my inspiration came from the Vogue magazines, especial the one to the left. My goal for this magazine was to show high fashion within a college campus and I felt like taking inspiration from Vogue was the way to do this.For this magazine cover I will use a female model as opposed to the male model last time. the reason for this is because stereotypically, females seem to have an eye for fashion over men. The style of the magazine will be very simplistic as I feel like to promote high fashion you need to be professional and I feel that conventions like puffs will take away from the professionalism of the cover.
The colour scheme will be dependant on what the model will be wearing, which will be Autumn colours as the magazine is about Autumn fashion. The texts will be mainly Sans Serif fonts to keep with the professionalism and simplism. The background of the cover will replicate the inspiration and therefore will be mainly grey. I believe that this colour allows for almost anything to stand out when contrasted with it. The coverlines will mainly be about fashion for both within and outside of the college. Finally, the classic conventions, like a barcode and an issue number, will also be added.
To create this magazine cover I used Photoshop and also images taken during a Photoshoot.This is the final magazine cover. This cover's theme is fashion which is shown with many of the conventions.
The main cover lines have a semantic field of fashion as they use many words such as: 'Collection', 'Looks' and 'Autumn'. All of these words link to the fashion industry and therefore, the theme of the magazine is set from the coverlines.
I have used a range of literary techniques to make certain words or phrases stand out to the audience. For example: The word 'Celebrity' has been made bold and bigger than the text below it which makes it stand out and grabs the readers attention. The word celebrity itself is a word that makes the readers want to read the cover and maybe also the magazine as celebrities are a popular thing in the media. Certain words such as 'All' have also been altered to stand out. This word has been made both Bold and Italic which makes this word stand out even further to the audience. Other words such as 'Improve' and 'Your' also grab the audience's attention because they're addressing the audience directly by using personal pronouns. Furthermore, the cover lines also include a student of Harlow College which will draw in the target audience to read it as one of their fellow peers are featured in a magazine. As the main image is also of the student, the other students will be even more intrigued and will then pick up the magazine to find out why the student is in the magazine. Finally, the coverlines also used a number which is one of the largest pieces of text on the cover. Using a number draws in readers and makes them question what the number is about.
The title of the magazine itself 'Harlow College' is the biggest text on the cover. This draws in the target audience, which is college students, as they may be intrigued to know what is happening around them in their own college. Furthermore, there may be other people who see the title of 'Harlow' and would then be inclined to purchase the magazine as it's about their own town and not just the college.
The Main Coverline also adds to the semantic field of fashion with the word 'Runway'. The Main Coverline draws in the reader and also challenges them by using a question - 'Got what it takes?'. This would make the readers intrigued yet again and then would therefore make more people read the magazine for more information about the 'Runway Week'.
Most of the text is very simplistic which makes for a larger audience as everybody would be able to make sense of the writing would therefore read more of the magazine. The reason that I have used a simple font for most of the text is to add to the verisimilitude of the magazine and it's theme. I feel like the fashion industry uses simple fonts to make the magazine easy to read, to be visually appealing and to give the impression of professionalism. Despite this, there are a few different fonts on the page. These fonts can be found in the Main Coverline, the Name of the model and also on the Masthead of the magazine. These fonts are very similar to my inspiration and because of this I feel like my magazine succeeds as a fashion magazine.
The background of the image is also very similar to my inspiration as both my magazine cover and Vogue's use the colours grey and white formed together to create a gradient. This gradient makes the magazine more visually appealing and easier on the eye. Furthermore, I finished off the magazine by adding a couple of other small conventions like the Barcode, the Date and the Issue Number. The reason as to why I didn't add a Puff is as follows. I believe that if I added a Puff to the cover, it would take away some of the verisimilitude of a magazine cover and would therefore make the cover look unprofessional and awkward.
Overall, I feel like I have created a successful magazine cover that hits the theme of fashion and is also about Harlow College through the conventions, colour scheme and through other literary techniques.
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